Which constitutional rule prevents unlawful detention without due process?

The principle of Habeas Corpus is fundamental in protecting individuals from unlawful detention without due process. It is a legal procedure that allows a person held in custody to challenge the legality of their detention before a court. Essentially, Habeas Corpus ensures that no one can be imprisoned or detained without sufficient legal justification and that the detainee has the right to be informed of the reasons for their detention, as well as the right to a fair trial.

This constitutional rule is vital because it serves as a safeguard against arbitrary detention by the state, ensuring that individuals have the right to be heard and that their liberty is not taken away without proper legal procedures being followed. The importance of this doctrine is emphasized in its longstanding role in American law and legal protections, ensuring that the rule of law is respected and maintained in matters of personal liberty.

In contrast, while Miranda Rights protect individuals during police interrogations and inform them of their rights to remain silent and to an attorney, they do not directly relate to unlawful detention. The concept of Double Jeopardy prevents an individual from being tried for the same crime twice after a legitimate acquittal or conviction, which relates to trial proceedings rather than pretrial detention. The prohibition of Cruel Punishment addresses the humane treatment of individuals