Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution addresses bail and pretrial release?

The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution specifically addresses issues related to bail and pretrial release. It states, "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted." This amendment serves to protect individuals from being subjected to exorbitant bail amounts that are unjustified in relation to the charges against them. It reinforces the principle that bail should be a means to ensure that the accused returns to court, not a punitive measure that denies their freedom based on their financial situation.

While other amendments touch on aspects of due process and legal rights, the Eighth Amendment is the primary constitutional provision directly addressing the concept of bail and the conditions related to pretrial release.