Which amendment specifically addresses the issue of excessive bail?

The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution explicitly addresses the issue of excessive bail. It states that "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted." This amendment embodies the principle that bail should be set at a reasonable amount, reflecting the seriousness of the charges and the individual's ability to pay, rather than being used as a punitive measure. The language emphasizes protection against financial barriers that could unduly imprison individuals who are awaiting trial, thereby ensuring that the bail process is not abused.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not pertain to bail. The First Amendment deals with freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition; the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; and the Tenth Amendment states that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. Each of these amendments addresses different aspects of individual rights and governmental power, but none specifically mention or regulate bail practices.