What principle does the Virginia's Declaration of Rights state regarding bail?

The principle stated in Virginia's Declaration of Rights regarding bail affirms that bail should be allowed in most circumstances, except in cases where the potential punishment for the crime is death. This reflects a fundamental belief in the rights of individuals to be presumed innocent until proven guilty and to have the opportunity for pretrial release. The stipulation that bail should be denied only in extreme cases, such as capital offenses, is rooted in the idea that individuals should not face pretrial detention unless absolutely necessary, preserving their liberty while ensuring public safety in the most serious situations.

The other statements, while addressing important rights, do not accurately capture the specific provision articulated in the Virginia Declaration of Rights. The second option focuses on the right to a fair trial, the third emphasizes equality before the law, and the fourth discusses considerations for denying bail based on flight risk, which are not directly mentioned in the context of the foundational principles regarding bail outlined in the Declaration.