What is the difference between a bail bond and a pretrial release?

The distinction between a bail bond and pretrial release primarily hinges on the financial obligation associated with securing a defendant's release from custody. A bail bond is a financial arrangement where a defendant or a surety pays a specific amount of money to the court, either directly or through a bondsman, to ensure the defendant's appearance at future court dates. This monetary requirement can create a financial burden, especially for those unable to afford the full bail amount.

In contrast, pretrial release typically does not involve a monetary payment, as it allows individuals to be released from custody under certain conditions, such as supervision or reporting requirements, without the need for financial collateral. This approach emphasizes the presumption of innocence and recognizes the importance of allowing defendants to maintain their employment and family connections while awaiting trial. Consequently, when comparing the two, the concept of financial obligation distinctly characterizes a bail bond, making the first statement the most accurate representation of their differences.