What does "release on recognizance" (ROR) signify?

"Release on recognizance" (ROR) signifies a promise made by a defendant to appear at all scheduled court proceedings without the need for monetary bail. This arrangement allows individuals to be released from custody based on their assurance to return to court as required, rather than requiring them to pay bail. It is typically granted to individuals deemed low-risk and is based on their prior conduct, the nature of the offense, and assurances they will return to face charges.

By focusing on the defendant’s commitment to return, rather than imposing financial conditions, ROR serves to facilitate judicial processes while allowing defendants to remain in their communities and maintain their obligations such as employment and family responsibilities. This reflects a recognition of the individual's rights and the principle that pretrial detention should not be used if not necessary, particularly for those who are not flight risks.