What does a "failure to appear" (FTA) charge signify?

A "failure to appear" (FTA) charge signifies a legal accusation against a defendant who has not shown up for their scheduled court hearing. This situation is significant because it disrupts the judicial process, potentially leading to consequences for the defendant, such as additional legal penalties, the issuance of a bench warrant for their arrest, or the loss of certain rights, like the ability to be released on their own recognizance. The FTA charge indicates the seriousness of the defendant's obligation to participate in legal proceedings, as their presence in court is necessary for the judicial process to function effectively.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the true nature of an FTA charge. A minor violation unrelated to the court process, a financial penalty for missing a court date, and a procedural error made by the court all fail to capture the legal implications and responsibilities associated with a defendant’s requirement to appear in court.